Glossary

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

In short

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) is security software installed on laptops, servers and other devices that continuously monitors for suspicious behaviour, alerts on likely threats, and can isolate or roll back an affected device automatically.

Traditional antivirus software mainly matches files against a list of known-bad signatures. EDR goes further by watching behaviour in real time — what a process is doing, what it is connecting to, what it is trying to change — so it can catch attacks that do not match any known signature, including many ransomware variants. Modern EDR platforms typically combine this monitoring with automated response, such as isolating a compromised device from the network the moment suspicious activity is detected, and feed alerts into a security team or managed detection service for investigation.

EDR has become a practical necessity rather than a luxury for organisations of any size, because ransomware and other malware increasingly evade signature-based defences. For smaller Caribbean businesses without an in-house security team, EDR is usually deployed with a managed detection and response (MDR) service, so alerts are triaged and acted on around the clock rather than sitting unread in a console.

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